The hydrometer is a measuring instrument for determining the density or specific gravity of liquids. The instrument is immersed in a liquid until the weight force of the displaced liquid corresponds to the weight force of the immersed body. Hydrometers are used, among other places, in laboratories, dairies or wineries (must scales) used.
For accurate density measurement and to ensure an exact measurement result, make sure to use a container (stand cylinder, see accessories) with the appropriate size or capacity. In addition, the temperature of the liquid should correspond to the reference temperature of the instrument (as a rule +15 °C to +20 °C).
Proudct Varians:
Alcoholometers

Alcoholometers are used to determine volume concentration or content of alcohol in alcohol-water-mixtures. The percentage of alcohol content can be read directly from the scale. They are available either as range finders (0-100 percent by volume) or as finely scaled hydrometer sets. Precision alcoholmeters can be implemented either with or without thermometer. Integrated thermometers are available with organic, environmentally-friendly filling.
TECHNICAL DATA, PRODUCT VARIANTS AND ACCESSORIES
FEATURE | VARIANTS |
---|---|
Measuring range | 0 to 100 vol. % |
Resolution | Up to 0.1 % |
Accuracy | ±0.1 % |
Types | Class I, II EG-OIML Richter and Tralles Proof (IRS-scale) Lutter probes Range finders for alcoholometers Pocket alcoholometers Alcohol testers |
Variants | With integrated thermometersWithout integrated thermometers |
Thermometer filling | Organic (blue)Metallic |
Accessories | Cylindrical stands made of glass(For accurate measurement we recommend a cardanic suspension to hold the instrument in vertical position.) |
API hydrometers

The API gravity describes the unit for the density of crude oil. You will receive our precision hydrometers in degree API acc. to ASTM E100-19 and ASTM E2995-15a and also in versions with or without integrated thermometers.
TECHNICAL DATA, PRODUCT VARIANTS AND ACCESSORIES
FEATURE | VARIANTS |
---|---|
Measuring range | -1 bis +101 °API |
resolution (accuracy) | 0.1 °API (±0.1 °API) |
Reference temperature | 60 °F |
Norms | ASTM E100-19 ASTM E2995-15a |
Variants | With integrated thermometers Without integrated thermometers |
Thermometer filling | Organic, up to +150 °FMetallic, up to +220 °F |
Accessories | Cylindrical stands made of glass |
Hydrometers made of plastic

The plastic hydrometers made completely of durable polycarbonate dispose of a high degree of precision and reproducibility. hanks to their breakage resistance they are suitable for many areas of applications in the food, pharma and cosmetics industry.
TECHNICAL DATA, PRODUCT VARIANTS AND ACCESSORIES
FEATURE | VARIANTS |
---|---|
Measuring range | 1.000 – 1.620 g/?cm³ (SG) 0 to 71 °Bé 0 bis 90 % mas (°Brix) |
Reference temperature | +15 °C, +20 °C and 60/60°F |
Resolution | 0.002 g/?cm³ (SG)0.2 °Bé 0.2 % mas (°Brix) |
Accuracy | ±0.002 g/?cm³ (SG) ±0.2 °Bé ±0.2 % mas (°Brix) |
Types | Density hydrometersSalinometers for common salt Wine scale acc. to Oechsle SACCHARIMETERS |
Variants | Without integrated thermometers |
Accessories | Cylindrical stands made of glass |
Hydrometers for liquid gases

Precision hydrometer for liquid gases are used for measurements in liquid hydrocarbons as e.g. propane, butane, mixtures there of or like media To retain liquidity a pressure of up to 15 bar is possible at +15 °C. The thermometer tube is enclosed in an additional glass guard which helps avoid faulty reading due to pressure to the thermometer tube.. Common norms specifications like DIN 12804 and ASTM E100-19 are complied with, of course.
TECHNICAL DATA, PRODUCT VARIANTS AND ACCESSORIES
FEATURE | VARIANTS |
---|---|
Measuring range | 0.500 bis 0.650 g/?cm³ (SG) |
Norms | DIN 12804ASTM E100-19 |
Variants | With integrated thermometers |
Thermometer filling | Metallic |
Reference temperature | 15 °C (60/60 °F) |
Resolution | Bis zu 0.0005 g/?cm³ and 0.001 SG |
Accuracy | ±0.0005 g/cm³ and 0.001 sp/gr |
Accessories | Cylindrical stands made of glass |
Hydrometers for mineral oils

Precision hydrometers for mineral oils are used to determine the density of benzine, petrol, kerosene, diesel and heavy fuel. Our precision hydrometers are in versions with or without integrated thermometers available.
TECHNICAL DATA, PRODUCT VARIANTS AND ACCESSORIES
FEATURE | VARIANTS |
---|---|
Measuring range | 0.595 to 1.100 g/?cm³ |
Reference temperature | +15 °C |
Variants | With integrated thermometersWithout integrated thermometers |
Thermometer filling | Metallic |
Resolution | Up to 0.0005 g/?cm³ |
Accuracy | ±0.0005 g/cm³ and 0.001 sp/gr |
Accessories | Cylindrical stands made of glass |
Hydrometers for dairies

Lactometers are used to supervise and control production in dairies, the cheese industry, milk processing plants, and laboratories. They determine the density of milk, skim milk, buttermilk, condensed milk and other liquids of the dairy industry.
The different shapes of the instruments and their ranges are adapted to their use. Hydrometers for dairies in versions with or without integrated thermometers available. Because of the opaqueness of milk these instruments are always to be read at the top, and the scale is at the top of the stem. The instrument has a thermometer in body. We offer our lactometers with eco-friendly, mercury-free filling.
TECHNICAL DATA, PRODUCT VARIANTS AND ACCESSORIES
FEATURE | VARIANTS |
---|---|
Measuring range | 1.014 to 1.240 g/?cm³ |
Types | DIN 10290DIN 10293 BS 734 Acc. to Quevenne Acc. to Gerber |
Resolution | Up to 0.0002 g/cm³ |
Accuracy | ±0.0002 g/?cm³ |
Reference temperature | +15 °C / +20 °C |
Variants | With integrated thermometersWithout integrated thermometers |
Thermometer filling | Organic |
Accessories | Cylindrical stands made of glass |
Hydrometers For must producers

Hydrometers for must producers are required for the determination of extracts as well as the determination of the alcohol and sugar content of fruit juices, must and wine. The must scale is used to determine the must weight. Our hydrometers for must producers are available with a double scale for density determination and alcohol content as well as with or without integrated thermometer.
TECHNICAL DATA, PRODUCT VARIANTS AND ACCESSORIES
FEATURE | VARIANTS |
---|---|
Measuring range | 0.985 to 1.130 g/?cm³3 to 18 % Vol. |
Resolution | Up to 0.0002 g/cm³Up to 0.5 % Vol. |
Accuracy | ±0.0002 g/?cm³±0.5 % Vol. |
Reference temperature | +20 °C |
Types | Hydrometers for the determination of extractsMust scale |
Variants | With integrated thermometersWithout integrated thermometers |
Thermometer filling | OrganicMetallic |
Accessories | Cylindrical stands made of glass |
Hydrometers for specific gravity

Use our high-quality hydrometers for the determination of the specific weight of liquids according to ASTM E100-19. Upon request our hydrometers are available with an integrated thermometer.
TECHNICAL DATA, PRODUCT VARIANTS AND ACCESSORIES
FEATURE | VARIANTS |
---|---|
Measuring range | 0.650 to 3000 sp/gr |
Resolution | up to 0.0005 sp/gr |
Accuracy | ±0.0005 sp/gr |
Reference temperature | 60/60 °F |
Types | Range findersHydrometers acc. to ASTM E100-19 Hydrometers for heavy liquids |
Accessories | Cylindrical stands made of glass |
HYDROMETERS ACCORDING TO BAUME

The hydrometer is a measuring instrument for determining the density or specific gravity of liquids. The instrument is immersed in a liquid until the weight force of the displaced liquid corresponds to the weight force of the immersed body. For an accurate density measurement and a precise measurement result, make sure to use a container (standing cylinder, see accessories) with the appropriate size or capacity. In addition, the temperature of the medium should correspond to the reference temperature of the instrument (usually +15 to +20 °C).
Density hydrometers

Use our high-quality hydrometers for the determination of the density of liquids and ground measurement according to ASTM E100-10. Upon request our hydrometers are available with an integrated thermometer.
TECHNICAL DATA, PRODUCT VARIANTS AND ACCESSORIES
FEATURE | VARIANTS |
---|---|
Measuring range | 0.600 to 4.000 g/cm³ 0,995 to 1,038 SG -5 to +60 g/l |
Resolution | Up to 0.0001 g/cm³ 0.001 SG (± 0.001 SG) 1 g/?l (±1 g/?l) |
Accuracy | ±0.0001 g/?cm³ |
Reference temperature | +15 °C +20 °C 68/?68 °F |
Types | Range findersHydrometers acc. to ASTM E100-19 Hydrometers for heavy liquids Precision hydrometer sets acc. to DIN 12791 und BS 718 |
Variants | With integrated thermometersWithout integrated thermometers |
Thermometer filling | OrganicMetallic |
Accessories | Cylindrical stands made of glassInstrument cases |
SACCHARIMETERS

Saccharimeters are used to determine sugar content in sugar refineries, beer wort in breweries as well in laboratories to monitor the production. Each instrument type has a marking as to what is to be used for, e.g. saccharimeters for saccharose solutions or saccharimeters for the determination of beer wort. Our saccharimeters are with or without integrated thermometer and also as plastic version available.
TECHNICAL DATA, PRODUCT VARIANTS AND ACCESSORIES
FEATURE | VARIANTS |
---|---|
Measuring range | 0.998 to 1.050 g/cm³0 to 90 % mas (°Brix) 0 to 25 °Plato |
Resolution | Up to 0.0002 g/cm³Up to 0.01 %mas (°Brix) Up to 0.1 °Plato |
Accuracy | ±0.0002 g/?cm³±0.01 %mas ±0.1 °Plato |
Reference temperature | Up to +90 °C (glass version) |
Variants | With integrated thermometersWithout integrated thermometers |
Thermometer filling | OrganicMetallic |
Accessories | Cylindrical stands made of glassInstrument cases |
Source: www.ludwig-schneider.de
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